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Examining the Link Between Muscle-Enhancing Steroids and Cardiovascular Risk: A Comprehensive Review
The growing use of muscle-enhancing steroids, particularly anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), has raised significant concerns about their potential adverse effects on cardiovascular health, with heart attacks being a key risk. This study offers an in-depth exploration of the relationship between muscle-enhancing drugs and heart attacks. It examines the physiological processes by which steroids may lead to cardiovascular complications, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, and thrombosis. The research also evaluates the epidemiological data that links steroid use to a higher likelihood of heart attacks and other cardiovascular incidents. In addition, the study addresses the ethical issues surrounding steroid use in sports and fitness, as well as the regulatory measures in place to combat abuse. The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-driven strategies to tackle this public health challenge is emphasized. Ultimately, the study advocates increased awareness, more extensive research, and stronger preventive efforts to reduce the cardiovascular risks associated with muscle-enhancing steroids, while encouraging safer alternatives for fitness enhancement.
EAMD 3
Review | Open access | 10 January 2024 | Article: 84